Regularly putting your brain through its mental paces is a brilliant habit, no matter your age. Little things that you do daily can positively impact your brain health and, thus, influence your entire quality of life.
Neuropsychologist Katherine Reiter, PhD, from Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Brain Health, says it's essential to keep your mind active. “Research shows that engaging in cognitively stimulating activities is associated with less cognitive decline and larger brain volumes in older adults,” says Reiter.
But what kind of activities power up your brain? Based on the latest research and suggestions from top experts, here are some brain-benefitting exercises.
Where’s your favorite grocery store? And the nearest school?
Practicing a little cartography and drawing a map of an area you’ve recorded in your mind is a fun and beneficial task for your brain. (Relying on Google Maps all the time…not so much.)
Changing your usual routes and taking a different route to your destination can also be beneficial.
Jigsaw or crossword puzzles challenge the brain to concentrate, improving short-term memory and improving thinking, according to research published in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. A study published in Neuron indicates that your brain leaves its “usual highways” and ventures out into new pathways to solve a sticky sudoku problem.
A good workout gets your heart pumping and strengthens your muscles. That’s how we usually think about exercise. It’s for your body.
Kelly McGonigal, PhD, author of The Joy of Movement: How Exercise Helps Us Find Happiness, Hope, Connection and Courage, also writes that exercise also provides a feel-good neurotransmitter called dopamine. In one trial, adults in a drug-abuse treatment program participated in an hour of walking, jogging, and strength training three times a week.
Eight weeks later, their brains showed an increase in dopamine receptor availability: They were literally making their brains more sensitive to joy by exercising!
McGonigal writes that, as we age, adults lose up to 13 percent of their dopamine receptors each decade. Physical activity prevents this, and adults who exercise can avoid the loss of everyday enjoyment and continue to experience life’s pleasures like younger people.
Like many things in life, the physical exercises that benefit us the most are those that require us to change and reach new goals.
“The key is to improve our fitness level, regardless of our starting point,” says Reiter.
For example, she says that relatively inactive people may begin stretching and walking. Over time, they can increase the amount of walking or the intensity, perhaps by adding light hand weights.
Reiter says the same advice stands for more active individuals: increase the exercise time or intensity.
For that extra brain boost, it may be helpful to incorporate different types of exercises. In a recent Harvard newsletter, John N Morris, PhD, suggests that swimming is a great workout for the brain because it involves “constant thinking, processing, and learning” as you are mindful of your breathing, strokes, and kicks, all of which exercises the brain in different ways.
Knitting, crocheting, and crafting have benefits, too, and access to learning new crafts has never been easier.
Researchers at the Mayo Clinic interviewed over 1,300 older people and found that crafters were at lower risk for brain problems and memory loss.
One study found that learning photography and quilting enhanced participants’ visual-spatial abilities and sharpened their memory function.
The fascinating, science-based folks at BrainFacts.org say that playing an instrument is like getting a total-body workout. Unlike other brain-training activities, experts say that playing an instrument recruits almost every region of the brain, including vision, sound, movement, and memory.
Whatever activities or hobbies you like, changing things up now and then is critical. Research gathered over two decades shows that adding new brain-engaging activities protects and empowers your brain. Even if you try something new and aren’t especially good at it, your brain still loves doing something different
Having a busy social life helps maintain brain health. Seek out book clubs, or try a new class, or pick up a sport.
Perhaps you tend to be more introverted? “Social activities can mean different things to different people,” Reiter says. Although joining a club is great, it doesn’t have to involve large groups in a public place. Reiter says talking with family on the phone or reconnecting with old friends are great options.
Thanks to Michele Deppe and VibrantLife.com
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